Here's what the Fender field guide says;
Serial Number: There is no information readily available for dating Fender amps by serial number but there are people working on it. Greg Gagliano has up a Fender Amp Survey website to collect serial number information. If you own a Fender amp of any vintage, stop by and input your amp's information. When he has collected a large enough sample the results will be made available. For a some preliminary results, check out the articles Greg wrote for 20th Century Guitar magazine.
Circuit Code: In 1963 Fender stoped using model numbers to identify schematics and began using the model name and an assigned circuit number. These circuit numbers which are located on the tube chart can be usefull for getting a rough date on an amp. Fender often used the same circuit for many years so this is not a very accurate method for amp dating. The code is simple, the first two letters are the revision, where AA is the first revision, AB is the second, etc. The next one or two numbers are the month where January is 1 and December is 12. The last two numbers are the year.
Example: AB763 = second revision, July, 1963
AA1070 = First revision, October, 1970
Misc Dating Info:
Silver face amps with the aluminum trimmed grilles are from 67 or 69.
The fist Master volume controls were installed in 72.
The raised "Fender" grille logo lost its tail around 76. There are exceptions to this rule like the
the Bronco.
Fender installed casters on some larger amps and cabs beginning in 72.