EL34 thoughts

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myles

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Below is an email I received from my friend Bruce Egnater. Bruce is attempting to produce a great EL34 based amp and over at least a year if not more we have worked together to try to get a reliable amp. Bruce's amps sound great and are reliable but no matter how talented a designer might be and how carefully he builds his amps the issue of poor current production tubes surfaces a lot of the time.

In the case of some folks like Bogner and Rivera the use of real winged C Svetlanas is recommended. Bruce was looking for other options rather than have one single source for tubes. I thought that putting some of our dialogue here may be of interest to others.

_______________________


Hello Myles,
Sorry to bother you again. Svetlana is being very difficult to deal with. Any other decent EL34 you can recommend? I know that is an oxymoron (decent and EL34) but I need to find an alternate that will be....potentially reliable.
Thanks!!

Bruce Egnater
EHMP LLC
3833 West 12 Mile Road
Berkley, MI 48072
Tel (248) 541-9100
Fax(248) 541-9102
http://www.egnater.com
NEW EMAIL ADDRESS
bruce@egnater.com

Bruce,

I really have no other options other than NOS. The winged C Svet is the only tube that will work with any degree of reliability over 450 B+. If screen voltages are over 400 most all the others also fail.

There are also mechanical issues. The EL34 is somewhat of a lightly constructed tube and the current offerings are pretty fragile. Maybe they work in a studio or bedroom but when it comes to road travel they are pretty fragile.

Back in the heyday of Marshall even with great EL34s they still put 6550s in USA bound amps as the travel had a lot of amp arrive DOA due to tube failure and the light construction of the EL34 even back then. Things have gotten even worse.

The JJ is a nice strong tube that may be an option you can try but they are an aggressive tube in tone and have something of a hard edge. Hard rockers that use a lot of pedals and do not rely on the output section for smooth distortion like these but they do not have the creamy overdrive that a nice Siemens or Mullard will have. But, they are a strong tube physically.

The EL34 Mullard reissue from New Sensor shows the same sort of results, curves and performance of the older Electro Harmonix EL34. Soft vacuum, light construction, and the shortest life and lowest overall output of any current EL34. Using RCA/GE/Mullard test specs of 265 plate, 250 screen and -13.5 bias the test spec is for 100mA of plate current for an EL34. Most of these have a hard time breaking 75-80. Those that do make it to 90 or more have very short life and run very hot even when biased a bit cool. You can apply all of these findings to the current Electro Harmonix tube as well as this Mullard reissue.

The Groove Tubes EL34M xf2 double getter reissue of the Mullard is a Chinese tube and is wildly inconsistent. If a set is properly matched one day you may find one of the tubes in a duet or quad has drifted out of range from the other(s) in less than ten hours.

ALL of the tubes called 6CA7 fall into two categories. One category is a tube with nothing more than an EL34 with a different label. The other category are EL34 offerings that are assembled in a big bottle. None of these has the performance or reliability of an original GE 6CA7. The GT (Groove Tubes) attempt at making this tube failed drastically. Anything over 250 plate and screen volts will show over a 90% failure rate in less than an hour.

The Sino Chinese tubes are unreliable and low in output. The Shuguang is much the same although Ruby Tubes has a tube built in China for them as an exclusive offering from them called the EL34BSTR that was one of the great EL34 tubes and if still available may be a contender. Tom McNeil at Ruby Tubes keeps tight reign on the Chinese factory and production and seems to be the only person capable of getting the folks over in China to follow direction and have good quality control, or it may be the testing at Ruby Tubes / Magic Parts just takes a lot of tubes and through their testing procedures yields great consistent results. You might want to give a call to Magic Parts and Tom McNeil as he may have some good thoughts and he is also a great fellow and easy to work with.

I hope this helped ....

Myles
 
Good to know.

What kind of voltage can the GT Mullards take? I've got a quad but am afraid to run them in my Bogners...
 
Wow...that was interesting. Makes me want to rethink the whole EL34 based amps vs 6L6 based. :confused:
 
Thanks Myles! The masses need to know what they are dealing with in the 34 world!
 
Great post...it's a shame the GT-EL34M (6ca7) is considered unreliable....great sounding tube....prefer it to the Ruby EL34BSTR...but the Ruby is a great tube, however I heard they have 'replaced' it with another tube.... EL34BHT???
 
Rufus Leaking":2yp3nm3c said:
Good to know.

What kind of voltage can the GT Mullards take? I've got a quad but am afraid to run them in my Bogners...

I would not run them in the Bogner amps. Most Bogners are over 500 B+. That is just my own thought but perhaps give Bogner a call but they may say real Svets only.

If you talk to Rick Benson who I was with over at GT he can tell you how many GT Mullards he had issues with. You can maybe also talk to Bruce Egnater who may have tried them and I know we had issues with them in a Budda design as well that they were working on at the time.

Rick is somewhere in my facebook friends if you want to try to contact him.
 
Jeff Hilligan":juyvvhuv said:
Thanks Myles! The masses need to know what they are dealing with in the 34 world!

Jeff,

When I was at GT I did my best to get out info on anything I found. Hopefully if enough pressure is brought by the amp community there may be some attention given to this ongoing problem.
 
JKD":3pnbsbjz said:
Great post...it's a shame the GT-EL34M (6ca7) is considered unreliable....great sounding tube....prefer it to the Ruby EL34BSTR...but the Ruby is a great tube, however I heard they have 'replaced' it with another tube.... EL34BHT???


The GT EL34M could be a great tube. It was a matter of chance and the odds were generally good.

The GT 6CA7GE was never a tube that could be used in anything at any voltage for any reason. It was never built properly as the Chinese did not follow the design and all of them are a time bomb with a very short fuse.
 
could current production kt 77's fare better and still get the el 34 tone and feel?
 
Just to clarify or muddy things up... :lol: :LOL: Do these same types of issues occur in the 6L6 based amps?
 
What about the Tung Sol EL34s?

I've been using Winged C Svetlanas in my Mod50 for about 2 months now, and so far, so good.

Used them for 6 years in my Bogner Shiva, and they never failed me and lasted forever.
 
RockStarNick":1r9d683l said:
What about the Tung Sol EL34s?

I've been using Winged C Svetlanas in my Mod50 for about 2 months now, and so far, so good.

Used them for 6 years in my Bogner Shiva, and they never failed me and lasted forever.

The Tung Sols trace the same as the EH and I find no difference.
 
amiller":1nhhe75d said:
Just to clarify or muddy things up... :lol: :LOL: Do these same types of issues occur in the 6L6 based amps?

Not really. The 6L6 is a heavy constructed tube with a high vacuum.

One of the reasons Marshall went the 6550 route for amps shipped to the USA back in the sixties was the 6550 used the same output transformer as an EL34 but was a heavy construction USA design. The EL34's, even at that time, did not hold up well to shipping and things have gotten worse.
 
Myles do you have any data on the physical dimensions of EL34 tubes? I need some tubes for my '66 Vox AC50 and the SED =C= EL34's are a bit too high. I have EH EL34's in there now. My plate voltage on that amp is high at about 487VDC
 
blackba":1ge6ldps said:
Myles do you have any data on the physical dimensions of EL34 tubes? I need some tubes for my '66 Vox AC50 and the SED =C= EL34's are a bit too high. I have EH EL34's in there now. My plate voltage on that amp is high at about 487VDC

Height: 4.44 inches (11 cm)
Diameter: 1.5 inches (3.8 cm)
Those are the spec dimensions.

At 487 plate volts bias between 30-34mA or so for best results. Remember, as the plate current goes up your B+ may be dragged down a bit so it is a bit of back and forth for a while. It is not all that critical though, you can actually go from about 26-36 based on personal taste. On the higher settings though watch out for red plating as many tubes today even when biased within spec can still prematuraly redplate.

If biased too hot the amp will sound harsh and run hot. If biased too cold the amp will sound grainy and may not develop full power or have nice clean tones.


487 V
25 W

40% 50% 60% 70%

21 26 31 36
 
I have a pair of old teslas(brown base), don't know the year, but they are so smooth. I haven't found a current production EL34 I have liked yet. I wish I had. But today I threw in and biased up a quad of Tung Sols and I thought they were okay....a bit tighter than I am used to. I took them out and threw the Teslas back in.

I have no idea what I am gonna do if they ever go out?
 
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