Silly Effect Loop vs. Front of Amp Question

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McLeanAB

McLeanAB

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So,

As I play with my few pedals with my ISP Theta Combo, I'm getting some very nice results... I'm finding I LOVE my MXR M234 little blue Analog Chorus out front to split the signal and go into my Combo and my Theta Preamp Rack/Vector 2x12.

My TC Electronic Flashback 2 and Hall of Fame 2 (and the soon to be dead Dyno My Roto as I put the wrong power supply in it) sound great in the loop when using the high gain on the Combo and Preamp. Great on cleans too...

BUT, when I run the pedals out in front on a clean setting, HOLY CRAP it sounds SUPER nice.... Chorus, Delays, Reverbs all open up and sound amazing... especially with MXR Custom Comp... for reference, the signal chain is guitar > Comp > Chorus (wet one side, dry other) > Delay > Reverb > one side to front of Combo, other to front of Preamp. Glorious, since I think the Theta line has some of the most amazing cleans ever...

BUT, I would love to have the same volume "in your face" quality for the gain channels but keep the delays/reverb in the loop (since out front, they obviously sound terrible with the gain coming from the amp).

SO... how do I get more 'umph' or volume out of the pedals in the loop?

Any and all info is greatly appreciated!

EDIT: It is a parallel loop, by the way... on both the Combo and the Rack Preamp.
 
I think a switch in front of your pedals and one after. You could do it with a Voodoo Labs GCX for example. There are some diagrams on the product page, they don’t diagram what you’re describing specially, but they do give some ideas. You can do some creative routing with it.
 
McLeanAB":2mk162yo said:
So,

As I play with my few pedals with my ISP Theta Combo, I'm getting some very nice results... I'm finding I LOVE my MXR M234 little blue Analog Chorus out front to split the signal and go into my Combo and my Theta Preamp Rack/Vector 2x12.

My TC Electronic Flashback 2 and Hall of Fame 2 (and the soon to be dead Dyno My Roto as I put the wrong power supply in it) sound great in the loop when using the high gain on the Combo and Preamp. Great on cleans too...

BUT, when I run the pedals out in front on a clean setting, HOLY CRAP it sounds SUPER nice.... Chorus, Delays, Reverbs all open up and sound amazing... especially with MXR Custom Comp... for reference, the signal chain is guitar > Comp > Chorus (wet one side, dry other) > Delay > Reverb > one side to front of Combo, other to front of Preamp. Glorious, since I think the Theta line has some of the most amazing cleans ever...

BUT, I would love to have the same volume "in your face" quality for the gain channels but keep the delays/reverb in the loop (since out front, they obviously sound terrible with the gain coming from the amp).

SO... how do I get more 'umph' or volume out of the pedals in the loop?

Any and all info is greatly appreciated!

EDIT: It is a parallel loop, by the way... on both the Combo and the Rack Preamp.

Ebtech makes those line level shifters. Not sure if that is what you need, just throwing it out there.
 
Thanks for the tips!

Not sure what I need either as of yet... again, LOVE the MXR Chorus out front to get that wide stereo spread... love the delay and reverb in the loop so I can use the gain on the amps themselves, just wish they would be as 'present' as they are out front.

Any other suggestions are greatly appreciated!

(Can't imagine using a distortion pedal out front... sacrilege!!
!
 
Maybe I misunderstood. I thought you wanted to be able to switch the delay/reverb from in front on clean to in the loop on gain on the fly.

Are you saying that the loop with gain is missing the umph from the delay/reverb the way they hit the front on clean?
If that's it, then adding an EQ in the loop would probably let you equal that out, or maybe a buffer. Does the combo have a level adjustment for the loop?
 
Yep, that's what I'm saying! When the pedals are out in front on the clean channel, they are awesome. When they are in the loop (clean or gain), they are more 'behind' the dry signal. Just looking for that bump...

I can ask Buck at ISP, but I'm not sure if there's any sort of level adjustment other than the knob on the front of the amp and preamp (effect level). I max them both out... I just thought that with a parallel loop, all pedals are slightly less 'loud' than if they are out in front.

Does a buffer bump the signal?
 
McLeanAB":adtk5b63 said:
Does a buffer bump the signal?

It can if you get one with a volume, basically a clean boost. But I would recommend trying an EQ Pedal if you have one or can borrow a friends to try. That should let you equalize it out to meet the other config.
 
I'd vote for the EQ, too. I think what may be happening is that, when the pedals are in front of the amp, their output is being modified by the amp's tone stack. When the pedals are in the loop, it's after the tone stack and the pedals' output is just returning to the amp. Putting an EQ after the pedals in the loop might be able to compensate.

With a parallel loop, if you're killing the dry signal from the effects, the EQ would just change the effects' output and not the dry sound, too. If your loop mix is set at 100% (as would the case also be with a series loop), the EQ would change the dry sound, too, and you'd have to find a balance between the amp's EQ and the EQ. However, if the EQ was only active when the clean channel was selected, that could eliminate some of that. Of course, they depends on how you switch your pedals in and out.
 
Line out kill dry to separate amp stereo greatness ..of bump the return level of the parallel loop
 
Hmmmmm.... kill dry is very strange with multiple pedals in series...

Not sure about an EQ as opposed to buffer fighting the dry signal in the parallel path....

Just clicked all the TC pedals to buffered signal, tweaked the MXR Comp out front... sounds good, again not as loud as out front, but I guess that's just what it will be... might invest in an MXR Buffer and see what happens... anyone got experience with the MXR Buffer in the loop with other pedals?

As always, thanks for the suggestions and keep 'em coming if there's more! I'm liable to change my mind in a day or two!
 
McLeanAB":pmfo8235 said:
Hmmmmm.... kill dry is very strange with multiple pedals in series...

Not sure about an EQ as opposed to buffer fighting the dry signal in the parallel path....

Just clicked all the TC pedals to buffered signal, tweaked the MXR Comp out front... sounds good, again not as loud as out front, but I guess that's just what it will be... might invest in an MXR Buffer and see what happens... anyone got experience with the MXR Buffer in the loop with other pedals?

As always, thanks for the suggestions and keep 'em coming if there's more! I'm liable to change my mind in a day or two!

Your Parallel loop is the problem. Have it modified to a series loop
 
^^^^^^

So this is a very typical thing with parallel loops?

Okay, next question... sometimes when playing around with the routing, I'll take the effect send out of my Combo, run into the chorus, delay, reverb, and send it to the ISP Impression pedal, which as a Direct and Effect out (it has it's own chorus/flange, delay, reverb) and then run straight into the Vector 2x12... I use the Direct level on the Impression to control the volume (the volume on the 2x12 is always way up). This is sort of my way of running a Dry/Wet set up (if I had another Vector 2x12, I'd have a Wet/Dry/Wet... alas, one day...)

Sounds good but not great... a little muted and flat... would a buffer (the MXR or the TC Bonafide) brighten this back up? The dry signal in the Combo always sounds fuller and more rich.

Again, thanks for the info!
 
McLeanAB":1fblfkzi said:
^^^^^^

So this is a very typical thing with parallel loops?

Okay, next question... sometimes when playing around with the routing, I'll take the effect send out of my Combo, run into the chorus, delay, reverb, and send it to the ISP Impression pedal, which as a Direct and Effect out (it has it's own chorus/flange, delay, reverb) and then run straight into the Vector 2x12... I use the Direct level on the Impression to control the volume (the volume on the 2x12 is always way up). This is sort of my way of running a Dry/Wet set up (if I had another Vector 2x12, I'd have a Wet/Dry/Wet... alas, one day...)

Sounds good but not great... a little muted and flat... would a buffer (the MXR or the TC Bonafide) brighten this back up? The dry signal in the Combo always sounds fuller and more rich.

Again, thanks for the info!

Very typical of parallel loops because w/ a parallel loop you always have some 'Dry' signal being sent (In Parallel) along w/ your fx signal

Depends... a switching system like a GCX or similar may fix that. If you are running all your stuff in series-- you are going through each and every pedal and may be hearing the a/d and d/a conversion which can sound as you describe-- muted/flat. It could also be an impedance mismatch between pedals, and gain stage issues between pedals I/O's-- often likely a combination of both.
a line mixer may help as well
 
Do you have the parallel loop set to 100% wet? Does it have controls? A well designed parallel loop should be able to route the entire signal through the effects, which would allow you to do your mixing in the effects. You only want one thing controlling your mix: either the amp's loop control or the effects. The other should be set 100% wet or just pull off the wet output.

If you do that and still have problems, it could be that your loop isn't buffered to drive instrument level pedals. In that case, you want a buffer to drive it and possibly a buffer to pick it up on the other end. You can get inexpensive, quality line driver buffers easily enough. I think Suhr makes one. As already noted, a stand alone mixer or a stand alone signal router typically has a buffer ability which will also take care of this issue.

FYI, leave your chorus out front to split your signal for stereo sound, if you want that. (Either that or a short delay.) That's what's providing your stereo sound right now.
 
Thanks again for the info!

Yes, right now the MXR Custom Comp and MXR Analog Chorus are out front - signal splits, one to the Theta Combo, the other to the Theta Rack Preamp and Vector 2x12. LOVE it... considering a buffer for that as well after hearing a couple of youtube vids with a similar set up.

The TC Electronic Gravy Tri-Chorus, Flashback 2, Hall of Fame 2 are in the loop of the Theta Combo. All the pedals are in buffer mode, not true bypass... they sound good, just not as good when they are out front (clean channel only). I figured the buffered mode in the pedals will help. Can't really tell if they sound 'worse' in true bypass mode.

I really hear the muted/dry thing when I run the effect out on the Theta Combo to the pedals straight into the Vector...

I might just invest in a couple of buffers and see what I hear. I'm not married to any specific set up, but I do like the notion of not using the Rack Preamp, and just the Combo and 2x12... again, sort of a 1/2 W/D/W set up. That way, the effects are just through the Vector which mimics a stereo sound.

Thanks again for the advice!

EDIT: I guess the last question is do the buffered modes in the TC pedals work the same as a dedicated buffer like the TC Bonafide or MXR Buffer?
 
McLeanAB":27gzx4za said:
Thanks again for the info!

Yes, right now the MXR Custom Comp and MXR Analog Chorus are out front - signal splits, one to the Theta Combo, the other to the Theta Rack Preamp and Vector 2x12. LOVE it... considering a buffer for that as well after hearing a couple of youtube vids with a similar set up.

The TC Electronic Gravy Tri-Chorus, Flashback 2, Hall of Fame 2 are in the loop of the Theta Combo. All the pedals are in buffer mode, not true bypass... they sound good, just not as good when they are out front (clean channel only). I figured the buffered mode in the pedals will help. Can't really tell if they sound 'worse' in true bypass mode.

I really hear the muted/dry thing when I run the effect out on the Theta Combo to the pedals straight into the Vector...

I might just invest in a couple of buffers and see what I hear. I'm not married to any specific set up, but I do like the notion of not using the Rack Preamp, and just the Combo and 2x12... again, sort of a 1/2 W/D/W set up. That way, the effects are just through the Vector which mimics a stereo sound.

Thanks again for the advice!

EDIT: I guess the last question is do the buffered modes in the TC pedals work the same as a dedicated buffer like the TC Bonafide or MXR Buffer?

Some info on buffers in general from Custom audio Electronics website:

What are buffers and how are they used?
Buffers are extremely important in a multi-component system. They are often misunderstood and often get a bad rap by those who are uninformed. In a CAE system, a buffer is a unity gain (input level equals output level) impedance converting circuit. It essentially protects your high impedance guitar output (or any other high impedance source, such as an amps' effects loop send) from being loaded down by the input it is connected to. In effect, it converts high impedance to low, which means subsequent stages are then driven by a low impedance source (the buffer's output). High impedance sources such as your guitar's output (assuming you have passive pickups) has very little current drive capability and it's signal is subject to a harsh environment once it leaves the guitar. You already know the adverse affect a long cable has on your tone. Same thing happens if you pass your signal through a bunch of effects pedals. Even if they have "true bypass" (an ugly, over-used term), each one will suck a little more of your signal along with the cables and connectors, mainly due to capacitive loading of your high impedance guitar signal. The end result is a muffled weak signal that lacks clarity. But once your high impedance guitar signal hits a properly designed buffer with a high input impedance, the buffer takes over, and uses its higher current capability (remember, its an active circuit that requires a power supply) to drive all subsequent stages, thus preserving your instrument's tone. This brings us to buffer quality. Buffers come in all types of designs, from discrete transistor, op-amp, to esoteric tube designs. All have their own unique sonic stamp. At CAE we use the op-amp approach. It has served us well for years, is low noise, and is extremely transparent to our ears. Buffers often get blamed for causing an overly bright sound, but we feel if its designed properly, any perceived "brightness" is because now the guitar is not being loaded down by subsequent stages!

Buffers can cause problems, too. There are some effects devices that don't like to see the low output impedance of a buffer. These are typically discrete transistor designed fuzz circuits (such as the Dallas Arbiter Fuzz Face). They react better to the high impedance output of the guitar. In fact, the guitar output, cable and input stage of the Fuzz Face complete a circuit that is highly dependent of those 3 components to work correctly. Fuzz Faces clean up nicely when you roll back the guitar volume control... not so if a buffer is between the guitar and Fuzz Face input. So if you have a pedal board with a Fuzz Face on it , put it first! Other pedals may react the same way. Experiment to see what works best for you. Keep in mind all active pedals (such as Boss, Ibanez, etc...) act as buffers and will impart their own sonic stamp even when bypassed. This is what started the whole "true bypass" (ugh! that term again) craze. See? Too much of a good thing can be "bad". Which brings us to how we utilize buffers in CAE custom switchers. We only use buffers where absolutely necessary. Typically, in a pedal based system we will not buffer until after the first 4-5 loops, which is usually just prior to sending the signal down to the pedal board (via a long cable run, hence the need to buffer) to hit the wah/volume pedals. Any more than 4 or 5 loops, and the guitar signal may be affected by capacitive loading. So the first few loops is where you would put any impedance sensitive effects. This also means your guitar will go through fuzz, overdrive or distortion pedals BEFORE the wah. We prefer this order because the wah then has a more harmonically rich signal to filter. Try it yourself. Of course, if a specific order is required, we will do everything we can to make it happen. Buffers are also necessary to drive isolation transformers, since the relatively low primary impedance of the transformers may be detrimental to whatever circuit is feeding it. This is also why amp splitter circuits must be buffered. You can't drive multiple amps with a relatively high impedance source. So there usually is a buffer somewhere in the output stage of your custom switcher. That's usually it. 2 places minimum. There may be more active stages depending on your system requirements.
 
^^^^^^^

Thanks again! Awesome info... I should mention I use EMG active pickups...

Really curious if the buffered mode in the TC pedals is essentially the TC Bonafide, or if they behave differently...

Got some more reading/researching to do... thanks again, this is great stuff!
 
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