Giga":2cg1x0w2 said:
wooly bass on the guitars, that overwhelm the bass. Or when the high-frequency content of the amplifier creates a shroud over the higher register of cymbals.
What if that is how the amp in question actually sounds or is dialed in for whatever reason (maybe the preference of someone involved in the recording process?), would your editing to hide that woolliness still be a "better" recording ?
Giga
Giga,
In my opinion, unless we're talking about sludge-metal or grunge, one of the main qualities I believe that all good recordings share are a healthy balance of cohesiveness AND seperation.
When you are recording music, there is a point where you cannot put in more "gain" of a specific frequency without it crossing the threshold, causing digital clipping (we're talking digital here). On all finished mixes, there is a brickwall limiter of some sort, preventing the audio from crossing -.1 dB (at least this is the number in most cases). This is usually done in the mastering stage of recording.
An analogy often used, is that a mix is a lot like a painting, and that the more shades of/tones of a specific color are used, the more indistinct the painting will be.
Every instrument needs to occupy a certain range of frequencies in the mix in order to sound powerful and be heard clearly.
For example, if you have a singer who has vocals that are greatly prominent in the higher-mid frequencies, you would probably be better off choosing an amplifier like a Bogner or Diezel, that has more of a lower-mid grind. You don't want frequencies to combat with one another.
If you have cymbals that are relatively dark sounding, you need to keep the guitar tones on the darker side.
If your bassist is playing a 5 string bass, the fundamental of the B string is in the 30-50hz range. If you're playing thrash metal, you're going to want to have the kick drum to be much more prominent in the higher portion of the low end (think 100hz) instead of the more thumpy 50-80hz area. Also, the faster the kick playing is, the more high frequencies you want in the kick. I generally do a substantial high-shelf on the kick around 5khz so I get a nice balance of click and thump.
I believe that 90% of the tone is at the source. You REALLY need to know how to capture the instrument you're micing up, otherwise the final product will suffer substantially. A mix should sound great once everything is panned out and levels are set. If the mic'd up guitar cabinet sounds wooly and stuffy in the mids, you're not going to get a clear, powerful tone in the final mix with a lot of sheen. If the guitar amp has too much bass dialed in, you're going to be causing more excursion from the speakers, which makes the microphone diaphragm react differently to the sound, with is going to fight with the punch of your drums and audibility of your bass guitar.
You can't really fix these things in a mix in the way you can fix them before they hit the microphone.
I rarely do no eq'ing to my finished guitars aside from a high-pass and low-pass (which I do to almost all instruments in some way). EQ'ing in the DAW also causes phasing of the source it is being applied to. Any amount of editing will NOT yield the same result as recording the tone properly in the first place.